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ibid - translation to English

ADVERB

Ibidem; Lbid; Ibid

ibid.

= ibid.

Def: Abreviatura utilizada para evitar la repetición de la cita bibliográfica de un documento (principalmente autor y año) que ya se ha mencionado anteriormente.
Ex: See Angus Wilson interview in ibid., p. 336 = Véase la entrevista de Angus Wilson en ibid.. p. 336.

ibid.

LATINISMO QUE SIGNIFICA «EN EL MISMO LUGAR»

Ibid; Idem; Ibíd; Ibidem (vocablo latino); Íb.; Ibíd.; Ibid.; Ibídem (vocablo latino); Id.; Ib.; Íb; Ídem; Ibídem

= ibid..
Nota: Abreviatura utilizada para evitar la repetición de la cita bibliográfica de un documento (principalmente autor y año) que ya se ha mencionado anteriormente.
Ex: See Angus Wilson interview in ibid., p. 336 = Véase la entrevista de Angus Wilson en ibid.. p. 336.

ibídem

LATINISMO QUE SIGNIFICA «EN EL MISMO LUGAR»

Ibid; Idem; Ibíd; Ibidem (vocablo latino); Íb.; Ibíd.; Ibid.; Ibídem (vocablo latino); Id.; Ib.; Íb; Ídem; Ibídem

ibidem, ibid, aforementioned, in the same place (Latin term used in footnotes and bibliographies to indicate that a citation comes from the same source as the previous)

Definition

ídem

pron. lat.

Que significa el mismo o lo mismo y se suele usar para repetir las citas de un autor, y en las cuentas y listas para denotar diferentes partidas de una sola especie.

Ver: ídem de ídem

Ver: ídem per ídem

Show more definitions

Wikipedia

Ibid.

Ibid. is an abbreviation for the Latin word ibīdem, meaning "in the same place", commonly used in an endnote, footnote, bibliography citation, or scholarly reference to refer to the source cited in the preceding note or list item. This is similar to Idem, literally meaning "the same", abbreviated id., which is commonly used in legal citation.

Ibid. may also be used in the Chicago (name-date) system for in-text references where there has been a close previous citation from the same source material. The previous reference should be immediately visible, e.g. within the same paragraph or page.

Some academic publishers now prefer that "ibid." not be italicised, as it is a commonly found term. Usage differs from style or citation guides as to whether ibid should be suffixed with a full stop. For example, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities omits full stops and does not capitalise, while the Economist Style guide uses a lower case starting letter with ending full stop.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibid.

Examples of use of ibid

1. A27. [15]See U.S country Report from 1''1–2002. [16] See U.S reports on human rights, Amnesty international and Human Rights Watch Reports. [17] See U.S reports on human rights, Amnesty international and Human Rights Watch Reports. [18] Human Rights Watch World Report 2004 p. 1. [1'] Ibid. [20] Human Rights Watch World Report 2004 p. 2. [21] 2004 Country Report p. 1. [22] 2005 Country Report p.2 [23] Ibid. [24] Ibid. p.4 [25] The World Bank: Governance and Human Rights 1''5. at 34 [26] Ibrahim F.I.

2. Then two officers fired in the air, dispersing the crowd, and the police left in a pick–up, taking the dead womans husband." (Ibid. killing a mother for the crime of crying to protest the unjust arrest of her husband) "A crackdown on this scale has not been seen in Africa for 20 years ... Apartheid–era South Africas onslaught against the black townships in the 1'80s provides the only recent comparison."(Ibid) 1.

3. "[1']ibid "Security forces frequently arrest civilians, claiming that they are members of ... the Oromo Liberation Front ..." [20]. 2003 U.S Country Report "The government human rights record remained poor: although there were improvements in few areas, serious problems remained.

4. Again, within South in Benchi Maji Zone 1000 people were displaced (ibid). This statistics is just the tip of the iceberg about the many EPRDF indirect wars on the citizens in Ethiopia.

5. Asrat Woldeyes Speaks from Prison", Ethiopian Review, April 1''8 [6] Committee on Human Rights, "Ethiopian Political Scientist Taye Woldesemayat Released from Prison", National Academies Study Process, May 14, 2002 [7] Ibid. [8] "Justifying Charges Against Prof.